Tuberculosis: What You Need to Know Amid the Kansas Outbreak
Kansas is currently experiencing an increase in tuberculosis (TB) cases, prompting health officials to monitor the situation closely. While TB is less common in the U.S. compared to other respiratory illnesses, its ability to spread makes awareness and prevention essential.
The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes TB and primarily affects the lungs. It is transmitted through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. TB infections can be latent or active:
Latent TB: The bacteria are present in the body but inactive, meaning the person does not feel sick or show symptoms. However, Latent TB can become active.
Active TB: The bacteria are multiplying and causing symptoms.
According to the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, as of January 2025, there are 67 active TB cases, most occurring in Wyandotte County. Additionally, 77 latent TB cases have been confirmed.
Common TB signs and symptoms include a cough that lasts more than three weeks, coughing up mucus or blood, chest pain, fever, night sweats, feeling tired, and unexplained weight loss. TB can be detected through a skin test or a blood test. If diagnosed, prompt antibiotic treatment is crucial, as TB is curable with proper medical care.
For more information, visit the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE):
(The information provided is for educational purposes and should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any conditions. Consult with your health care provider for diagnosis and treatment of all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies.)